下列关于后张法预应力施工,说法错误的是( )。
- A 管道应按设计规定的坐标位置进行安装,并应采用定位钢筋固定
- B 管道接头处的连接管宜采用大一级直径的同类管道
- C 所有管道均应在每个顶点设排水孔并在需要时在每个低点设排气孔
- D 设计未规定时,可采取分批、分阶段的方式对称张拉
- E 对钢束长度小于25m的直线预应力筋可在一端张拉
正确答案:C、E 参考解析:
【解题思路】本题考查后张法预应力的施工。选项C错误,所有管道均应在每个<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>顶</strong></span>点设<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>排气孔</strong></span>,并在需要时在每个<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>低</strong></span>点设<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>排水孔</strong></span>【<strong>水往低处流</strong>】。选项E错误,对钢束长度<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>小于20m</strong></span>的<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>直线</strong></span>预应力筋可在<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>一端张拉</strong></span>;对<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>曲线</strong></span>预应力筋或钢束长度<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>大于或等于20m</strong></span>的<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>直线</strong></span>预应力筋,应采用<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>两端张拉</strong></span>。【知识拓展】后张法预应力施工相关知识点补充:(1)固定各种成孔管道用的定位钢筋的间距,对<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>钢管</strong></span>宜不大于<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>1.0m</strong></span>;<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>波纹管</strong></span>宜不大于<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>0.8m</strong></span>;位于<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>曲线</strong></span>上的管道和<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>扁平波纹</strong></span>管道应适当<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>加密</strong></span>。定位后的管道应平顺,其端部的中心线应与锚垫板相垂直。(2)管道<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>接头处</strong></span>的<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>连接管长度</strong></span>宜为<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>被</strong><strong>连接管道</strong><strong>内径</strong></span>的<span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(224, 62, 45);"><strong>5~7倍</strong></span>。





